back to homepage
  who we are, where we are, what do we doHave an idea? Let Futurelab knowlatest thinking in learning researchconferences, seminars and workshopsinnovative practice in educational ICTviews and analysis of learning technology
 
 home | sitemap | contact
 




REPORT 11:
LITERATURE REVIEW IN MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING

Laura Naismith, Peter Lonsdale, Giasemi Vavoula, Mike Sharples
University of Birmingham
 


       

page

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19
20
21
22
23

research intro

literature reviews


mobile devices
are finding their
way into
classrooms in
children’s
pockets
     
5  THE FUTURE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING WITH MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

The current trends in mobile computing are towards devices that are even more embedded, ubiquitous and networked than those available today. The capabilities of mobile phones, PDAs, games consoles and cameras will likely merge within the next five to ten years to provide a networked, multimedia device that is always with you. Integrated context-aware capabilities will transform everyday activities by providing the ability to capture details about the time, location, people around you and even the weather. The entire internet will become both personal and portable.

Such technologies can have a great impact on learning. Learning will move more and more outside of the classroom and into the learner’s environments, both real and virtual. Learning will involve making rich connections within these environments to both resources and to other people. In addition to consulting internet-based resources on the move, learners will be able to manage the administration of their learning through consultations with their personal diaries and institution-based virtual learning environments. The ability to instantly publish their observations and reflections as digital media will empower them to be investigators. Context-aware applications will enable learners to easily capture and record events in their life to both assist later recall and share their experiences for collaborative reflection. Opportunities for distributed collaboration and mobile team working will be greatly enhanced.

The challenge for the educators and technology developers of the future will be to find ways to ensure that this new learning is highly situated, personal, collaborative and long term; in other words, truly learner-centred learning. Educators will need to adapt from a role as transmitters of knowledge to guiders of learning resources. Technology developers will need to respond to concerns of security and privacy while designing devices and services that learners both want and will pay for.

Whether they are welcome right now or not, mobile devices are finding their way into classrooms in children’s pockets, and we must ensure that educational practice can include these technologies in productive ways. In the future, the success of learning and teaching with mobile technologies will be measured by how seamlessly it weaves itself into our daily lives, with the greatest success paradoxically occurring at the point where we don’t recognise it as learning at all.
  BIBLIOGRAPHY

Albanese, M and Mitchell, S (1993). Problem-based learning: a review of the literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Academic Medicine, 68: 52-81

Attewell, J and Savill-Smith, C (2003). M-learning and social inclusion - focusing on learners and learning. Proceedings of MLEARN 2003: Learning with Mobile Devices. London, UK: Learning and Skills Development Agency, 3-12

Bacsich, P, Ash, C, Boniwell, K and Kaplan, L (1999). The Costs of Networked Learning. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Hallam University. Available online at: www.shu.ac.uk/cnl/report1.html

Bacsich, P, Ash, C and Heginbotham, S (2001). The Costs of Networked Learning - Phase Two. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Hallam University. Available online at: www.shu.ac.uk/cnl/report2.html BBC (2004). Mobile Phone Shipments Soar. Accessed: 18 August 2004. http://news.bbc. co.uk/1/hi/
business/3938221.stm


BBC Bitesize (2003). Bitesize User Testing, BBC Schools internal report (sourced from Andrew Lees at BBC Schools)

BBC Bitesize (2004). Personal Communication

Becta (2004). What the Research Says About Portable ICT Devices in Teaching and Learning (2nd ed). Coventry, UK: Becta ICT Research. Available online at: www.becta.org.uk/page_documents/
research/wtrs_porticts.pdf


Brown, JS, Collins, A and Duguid, S (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1): 32-42

Bruner, J (1966). Toward a Theory of Instruction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Chen, Y-S, Kao, T-C, Yu, G-J and Sheu, J-P (2004). A mobile butterfly-watching learning system for supporting independent learning. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education. JungLi, Taiwan: IEEE Computer Society, 11-18
Colella, V (2000). Participatory simulations: building collaborative understanding through immersive dynamic modeling. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 9(4): 471-500

Colella, V, Borovoy, R and Resnick, M (1998). Participatory simulations: using computational objects to learn about dynamic systems. Proceedings of CHI1998

... next page
       

Futurelab © 2005

top
previous page
Literature Review in Mobile Technologies and Learning home